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Nashville Hot Chicken Sandwiches Recipe

4.9 from 108 reviews

This classic Nashville Hot Chicken Sandwich recipe delivers tender, juicy fried chicken thighs marinated in buttermilk and coated with a perfectly crispy, spicy cayenne-infused crust. Served on toasted brioche buns with dill pickle chips, it offers the signature fiery kick balanced by cool pickles for an authentic Southern experience.

Ingredients

Scale

Chicken and Marinade

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken thighs (or breasts)
  • 1 cup buttermilk

Dredging Mixture

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper

Frying Oil

  • 3 cups vegetable or peanut oil (for frying)

Hot Sauce Coating

  • 1/2 cup hot frying oil (from the frying pot)
  • 1/2 cup cayenne pepper
  • 1/4 cup light brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons smoked paprika

To Serve

  • 4 brioche buns, toasted
  • Dill pickle chips

Instructions

  1. Marinate Chicken: Place the chicken thighs in buttermilk and marinate for at least 30 minutes or up to 4 hours in the refrigerator to ensure tenderness and juiciness.
  2. Prepare Dredging Mixture: Combine flour, salt, and black pepper in a shallow dish to create the coating for the chicken.
  3. Heat Oil: Heat vegetable or peanut oil in a deep pot or Dutch oven to 325°F (160°C), preparing for frying.
  4. Coat Chicken: Remove chicken from buttermilk, allowing excess to drip off, then dredge each piece thoroughly in the flour mixture, ensuring an even coating.
  5. Fry Chicken: Carefully place chicken into hot oil without crowding. Fry for 6-8 minutes per side until golden brown, crispy, and chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Remove and drain on a wire rack.
  6. Prepare Hot Sauce: Scoop 1/2 cup hot frying oil into a bowl. Whisk in cayenne pepper, brown sugar, and smoked paprika until smooth and well combined into a thin paste.
  7. Coat Chicken in Sauce: Use tongs to dip each fried chicken piece into the hot sauce, making sure it’s fully coated with the spicy paste.
  8. Assemble Sandwiches: Place the sauced chicken on toasted brioche buns, top generously with dill pickle chips, and serve immediately for best texture and flavor.

Notes

  • Store leftover sauced chicken in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days; keep pickles and buns separate to avoid sogginess.
  • Reheat leftovers in a 350°F oven or air fryer for about 10 minutes to restore crispiness before assembling a fresh sandwich.
  • Balance the heat with a creamy side such as classic Southern coleslaw or ranch dressing.
  • Ensure frying oil is at proper temperature when scooping for the sauce to get the authentic Nashville grit and flavor.
  • If a milder spice is preferred, reduce cayenne pepper in the sauce and dip chicken quickly.
  • For healthier alternatives, air-fry at 375°F for 20 minutes flipping halfway, or bake on a cooling rack, though crust will be less intense than deep-fried.

Keywords: Nashville hot chicken, fried chicken sandwich, spicy chicken sandwich, Southern food, crispy chicken, cayenne pepper chicken, buttermilk fried chicken