Italian Focaccia Recipe
This Italian Focaccia recipe delivers a golden, crispy crust with a soft, airy interior, enriched with flavorful gruyère cheese, fresh thyme, and sea salt flakes. Perfect as a savory snack or accompaniment, this focaccia incorporates a well-hydrated dough enriched with extra virgin olive oil, baked to perfection for a delightful texture and aroma.
- Author: Rami
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Total Time: 3 hours 25 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Italian
For the Dough
- 6 1/4 cups bread flour
- 2 teaspoons instant dry yeast
- 2 cups warm water (105°F – 115°F or 40°C – 46°C)
- 1 tablespoon granulated sugar
- 1/2 cup plus 2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 4 teaspoons fine sea salt
For the Topping
- 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil (plus more for greasing the sheet pan)
- 1/4 cup room temperature water
- 7 ounces gruyère cheese (sliced into small cubes)
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves
- 2 teaspoons Maldon sea salt flakes
- Prepare the Dough: Combine bread flour and instant dry yeast in a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook on medium-low speed. Slowly add warm water in three batches, allowing flour to fully absorb water before adding more.
- Add Sugar: Mix in the granulated sugar thoroughly to the dough.
- Incorporate Olive Oil: Gradually pour extra virgin olive oil in four batches into the dough, mixing on medium-low speed, allowing full absorption. Use a silicone spatula to fold the dough occasionally to help the oil blend evenly. Add fine sea salt and continue mixing until the oil is fully absorbed.
- Knead the Dough: Increase mixer speed to high and knead until a popping sound is heard and the dough wraps around the hook, about 1-2 minutes. The dough should be smooth but sticky.
- First Rise: Shape the dough into a tight ball, place in an oiled bowl three times its size, cover with plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm, draft-free environment until tripled in size.
- Prepare the Pan and Stretch Dough: Generously oil a 12 x 18 inch light-colored sheet pan. Transfer the dough to the pan and let gravity naturally stretch it to the edges. Rest for 10 minutes if dough retracts, then stretch again as needed.
- Mix Topping Liquid: Whisk together 1/4 cup water and 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil until blended.
- Create Dough Dimpling and Add Toppings: Use fingertips to make indentations on the focaccia dough surface. Pour the oil-water mixture evenly over the dough. Scatter cubed gruyère cheese, fresh thyme leaves, and Maldon sea salt flakes on top.
- Second Proof: Cover sheet pan with plastic wrap and proof in a warm (75°F – 80°F or 24°C – 27°C), draft-free spot until tripled in size, approximately 60 minutes.
- Preheat Oven: Place oven rack in upper middle position and heat oven to 430°F (220°C).
- Bake Focaccia: Carefully remove plastic wrap without disturbing the dough. Bake for 25-30 minutes until the focaccia is golden brown and crispy on top.
- Cool: Transfer focaccia to a cooling rack and cover with a tea towel. Allow to cool to room temperature before removing from pan and slicing.
- Reheat (optional serving step): Preheat oven to 350°F (180°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and place focaccia slices on it. Bake for 18-20 minutes until heated through and crunchy on the outside.
Notes
- Warm water temperature is critical for yeast activation—keep between 105°F and 115°F.
- Use a light-colored sheet pan to prevent over-browning of the focaccia bottom.
- Allowing the dough to rest if it pulls back during stretching improves final shape.
- Gruyère cheese adds a rich, slightly nutty flavor; feel free to substitute with mozzarella or fontina if preferred.
- Proofing times may vary based on ambient temperature; dough should triple in size both during first rise and second proof.
- Use a tea towel to cover focaccia while cooling to keep the crust slightly tender.
Keywords: Italian focaccia, focaccia recipe, homemade focaccia, gruyère cheese bread, savory focaccia, olive oil bread, fresh thyme focaccia, easy focaccia